Tips to Teach Your Dog Loose Leash Walking

Find the Right Collar and Leash

Start with a flat-buckle collar and a 6-foot leash sized appropriately for your dog. You should be able to fit two fingers between the collar and your dog's neck. Never yank the leash hard — this can injure the trachea, larynx, or cervical vertebrae.

If your dog has respiratory issues or is a strong puller, use a front-hook harness. Back-clip harnesses can actually encourage pulling, while a front-hook harness redirects your dog toward you and protects their neck. Browse our dog collars, harnesses, and leashes collection for the right fit.

Start Slow and Keep the Leash Short

Before heading outside, get your dog comfortable wearing their harness or leash indoors or in the backyard. Once you start walking, keep the leash short enough that your dog knows to stay beside you. Try these techniques:

• Stop and Stand Still: The moment your dog pulls, stop completely. Don't move forward until they relax. Consistency is key — never reward pulling with forward movement.
• Turn and Walk: When your dog pulls, give a cue and reverse direction without yanking. Once they master this, vary your footwork with circles or figure eights to keep them attentive.
• Give Rewards: Keep treats on hand and reward walking calmly beside you. The more enjoyable the walk, the more your dog will want to stay close.

Reward Good Behavior

Positive reinforcement is far more effective than corrections. When your dog obeys a command — sit, heel, come — reward them immediately with a small treat or praise. If your dog is nervous about leash walking, plan a short route with treats placed along the path to build positive associations. You can also hold a treat in your hand to guide them on a loose leash.

For more on positive reinforcement training, see our guide on how to potty train your puppy and 5 tips for walking your dog this summer.

Be Patient and Consistent

At 3–4 months old, puppies begin responding to their name and can start learning simple commands: "come," "sit," "wait," "down." Practice in calm environments with positive reinforcement and short sessions. If you're still struggling, consult your vet or a professional trainer for breed-specific advice.