How to Teach an Old Dog New Tricks

As your dog gets older, you may notice a decline in physical activity or cognitive function. Most dogs are considered seniors once they reach the last third of their expected lifespan. Keeping them active — both physically and mentally — is one of the best ways to maintain their quality of life. Teaching your older dog new tricks is a great way to do both, and it deepens your bond.

Note: Consult your vet before teaching tricks that involve physical activity, as these could aggravate conditions like arthritis or joint issues.

Basic Commands

If you've adopted an older dog who hasn't had formal training, start with the basics: "come," "sit," "stay." Use small treats and motion to guide the behavior, then offer verbal or physical praise before the treat. This teaches your dog to work for praise, not just food. Browse our dog treat and feeding supplies for training treat options.

Roll Over!

Once your dog knows basic commands, try "roll over." Kneel in front of your dog and ask them to sit. Hold a treat near their nose with your palm up, then arc your arm over and around their head, turning your palm down. Their nose should follow the treat and they may roll onto their side. Reward with praise and a treat. Repeat, extending the motion all the way around so they flip fully over. Once they get the motion, add the verbal cue "roll over!" and gradually speed up the process.

The "Shell Game" for Dogs

For a mentally stimulating game that isn't physically demanding, try the shell game. You'll need a handful of treats and three clean yogurt containers or plastic cups.

Sit facing your dog and place a treat under one cup. Signal your dog to stay, then give them the ok to find it. Once they get the idea, add the other cups and mix them around before releasing your dog to find the treat. This game keeps your dog mentally sharp and is a fun way to bond. Pair it with interactive dog toys for extra enrichment.

Training Tips for Older Dogs

Patience is essential with senior dogs. Focus on one or two tricks at a time — too much at once can be overwhelming. Keep sessions shorter if your dog struggles to stay focused, and watch for signs of exhaustion: yawning, drooping ears, or excessive lip licking. It's always ok to end early and spend the rest of the time simply loving on your dog. That's what they need most in their golden years.

For more on caring for your dog at every life stage, see our guides on how to train your dog and how to run with your dog.