Teaching your cat to use the litter box?

Show Them the Way

If your new kitten or cat is confused about where to go, place them in the litter box after meals — this is when they're most likely to need to eliminate. The more times they use it successfully, the stronger the habit becomes.

Some cats associate the location of the box rather than the box itself. If you've recently moved it and your cat seems confused, return it to the original spot and move it gradually over several days.

Have Multiple Litter Boxes

The rule of thumb: one litter box per cat, plus one extra. Two cats = three boxes. Place at least one in an area where you spend a lot of time. This is especially important if:

1. You have more than one cat: Territorial disputes are common when introducing a new cat. Multiple boxes ensure each cat has a place to go without competing — reducing marking and bullying.

2. Your cat marks or sprays regularly: Cats are territorial by nature. Placing boxes in socially important spaces gives them an approved outlet for marking. If your cat sprays along walls or furniture, it may signal stress, an underlying medical condition, or hormonal behavior — especially in unneutered males. Consult your vet. See also our guide on kitten-proofing your home for setup tips.

Try Different Litter Textures

Not all cats prefer the same litter. Options include standard clay gravel, fine-grain, and alternative materials. Former outdoor cats may prefer a texture similar to dirt or sand.

Avoid heavily scented litters — strong fragrances can stress cats or make them feel their territory isn't properly marked. Regular cleaning is the best way to keep your home smelling fresh.

Use a Few Litter Box Styles

Try a mix of shallow and deep boxes, covered and uncovered. Some cats prefer privacy; others feel trapped in covered boxes. If accidents cluster around one box, swap it for a different style — your cat likely knows where to go but is uncomfortable with that particular box.

Clean Up the Litter Box and Accidents

Cats often refuse a dirty litter box and will eliminate nearby instead. Clean it once a day or every other day at minimum — some cats want it cleaned after every use.

For accidents, use an enzyme-based cleaner to eliminate odor and stains. Avoid ammonia-based cleaners, which can attract your cat back to the same spot.

Reward Them

Cats respond well to positive reinforcement. When your cat uses the litter box successfully, reward them with a treat. They'll quickly associate the reward with the behavior. Browse our cat treats and toys for reward options.

For more on setting up your home for a new cat, see our guides on getting a new kitten and welcoming home your new kitten.